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Franklin D. Roosevelt, often referred to by his initials FDR, was the 32nd President of the United States, serving from 1933 to 1945. He was born on January 30, 1882, in Hyde Park, New York, and died on April 12, 1945, in Warm Springs, Georgia, shortly into his fourth term as president.
FDR is best known for his leadership during two of the most critical periods in American history: the Great Depression and World War II. He implemented a series of ambitious economic and social programs known as the New Deal to address the economic challenges of the Great Depression. These programs aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform, and they included initiatives such as Social Security, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA).
FDR's leadership extended into World War II, where he guided the United States through a large part of the conflict. He famously delivered his "Day of Infamy" speech to Congress on December 8, 1941, the day after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, leading the United States to enter the war.
Roosevelt was elected to four terms as president, the only president to have served more than two terms. His presidency had a lasting impact on the role of the federal government in the United States and significantly influenced the modern welfare state. Despite facing criticism and challenges, FDR is often remembered as one of the country's greatest presidents due to his leadership during times of crisis.